Athlete performing a heavy barbell back squat in a power rack, showing proper depth with hip crease below knee, chest up, and knees tracking over toes

EARN THE S · LOWER BODY — SQUAT

Back Squat

The back squat is the king of lower-body strength movements and the cornerstone of the Earn The S program. Bar sits on the upper traps (high bar) or rear delts (low bar). Brace hard, break at the hips and knees simultaneously, descend until hip crease is below the top of the knee, then drive the floor away. Depth and bracing are non-negotiable.

MUSCLES WORKED

Primary

  • Quadriceps
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Adductors

Secondary

  • Hamstrings
  • Erector spinae
  • Core stabilizers

EQUIPMENT

Barbell, squat rack, safety pins

EARN THE S STANDARDS

BRONZE1.25× bodyweight
SILVER1.5× bodyweight
GOLD2.0× bodyweight

COACHING POINTS

Brace your core like you're about to take a hit — before you unrack

Knees track over toes — no caving inward

Hip crease below the top of the knee at the bottom

Chest up throughout — do not fold forward

Drive through the whole foot — not just the heel

Lock out hips and knees fully at the top

OTHER PROGRAM EXERCISES